From the Theory of Constraints

You Might Be Losing 30% More Production Without Realizing It

Most logging crews don’t have an effort problem. They have a system problem. This book shows you exactly where to look—and what to do about it.

Continuous Improvement in Logging book cover
30%
More Production Without New Investment
5
Focusing Steps to Find & Fix Your Constraint
132
Pages · All Practical, No Fluff
The Problem

You’re working harder. But profit stays flat.

You’re running machines all day—but output isn’t increasing.

You’re working longer hours—but the bottom line barely moves.

You’re “busy” from dawn to dark—but still leaving money on the table.

Your entire operation is limited by one bottleneck—and fixing it can unlock massive gains.

The Insight

The system—not the effort—determines your output.

If you’re like most operators, you’ve thought: “We just need better equipment” or “We need to push harder.”

But here’s the uncomfortable truth: you might already have everything you need—and still be underperforming. Because your production is only as strong as the weakest step in your system.

Your skidder is slow… everything slows.

Your landing is overloaded… everything backs up.

One operator underperforms… the whole system suffers.

You don’t need more effort.
You need alignment.

The System

The 5-Step Improvement Process

A proven optimization system adapted from Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints and applied directly to logging operations.

01

Find the Bottleneck

Pinpoint the one constraint controlling your entire system’s output. If you fix it and production increases, you found it. If not, keep looking.

02

Maximize It

Use the bottleneck to its absolute full capacity. Schedule maintenance to minimize downtime. Put your best operator on it. Every lost minute of bottleneck time is lost production for the entire crew.

03

Align Everything Else

Subordinate all other activities to the constraint. Train backup operators. Reroute resources. The entire crew must know what the bottleneck is and protect it.

04

Increase Its Capacity

Only after you’ve squeezed every bit of output from the existing constraint should you consider investing to expand it. Now the capital decision is backed by data, not guesswork.

05

Repeat

Every solved bottleneck reveals the next one. That’s why this is continuous. Return to step one. The operation improves every cycle.

Counterintuitive Truths

What most operators get wrong.

The book reveals ideas that feel wrong at first—but can save thousands in wasted fuel, labor, and machine wear.

Keeping all machines busy is a mistake

Full utilization of a non-bottleneck resource is a waste. More activity does not mean more output. It means more cost with no return.

Time saved in the wrong place is worthless

Speeding up a non-bottleneck doesn’t increase system throughput by a single load. The constraint dictates the pace.

Flow matters more than capacity

A crew that moves 3 loads smoothly through the system beats a crew that starts 5 and finishes 2. Alignment beats raw horsepower.

What’s Inside

132 pages. Zero fluff. Every chapter earns its place.

Ch. 1

Continuous Improvement

The Theory of Constraints in plain language. How it applies to logging. The five-step focusing process and Goldratt’s rules for optimizing production.

Ch. 2

Financial Measurements

Throughput accounting adapted for logging. Measure profit and ROI on individual harvesting jobs. Includes a worked example with real numbers.

Ch. 3

Bottlenecks in Logging

Common interfering and controlling bottlenecks in whole-tree, cut-to-length, and tree-length systems. Diagnosis methods and real-world Northeast examples.

Ch. 4

Logging Productivity

Measuring effort with productive machine hours. Site productivity assessment. Stem size, basal area, and loads-per-acre tables for practical planning.

Ch. 5

Start Improving

What to change, what to change to, and how to cause the change. Concrete first steps including setting up throughput accounting with the PATH spreadsheet.

App.

Productivity Tables

Extensive reference tables for whole-tree, cut-to-length, and tree-length systems. Feller-buncher, grapple skidder, forwarder, and harvesting productivity indices.

The Decision

Two paths from here.

Without This Book

  • You keep guessing where inefficiencies are
  • You keep overworking non-bottleneck machines
  • You leave production—and profit—on the table
  • Equipment decisions stay based on gut feel
  • You work harder, but the margin stays the same

With This Book

  • You identify your true constraint
  • You increase output without buying new machines
  • You make smarter, more profitable decisions daily
  • Investment goes where it actually moves the needle
  • Your operation compounds improvement over time

Cost

A single book

Potential Gain

Thousands per year

Risk

None

If you implement even one concept from this book, it pays for itself. A 5–10% productivity increase translates to thousands annually. At 30%, potentially tens of thousands.

About the Authors

Written by practitioners, for practitioners.

Steven Bick

Owner of Northeast Forests LLC. Steve has spent decades working with loggers, foresters, and mill operators across the Northeast. He developed the PATH (Planning and Analysis in Timber Harvesting) spreadsheet and is the author of Wet Woods, a narrative nonfiction book about the people adapting to climate change in the region’s forests.

Jeffrey G. Benjamin

A forest engineer with extensive research in harvesting equipment productivity, logging systems, and forest operations. His work with the University of Maine’s Cooperative Forestry Research Unit has produced widely-used productivity guides and equipment cycle time references for the industry.

Get the Book

You don’t need more equipment. You don’t need longer hours. You need a better system.

Get the book. Find your bottleneck. Make more with what you already have.

Buy from the Northeastern Loggers’ Association
Published by Northeast Forests LLC · 132 pages · ISBN 978-0-9794401-9-9